Saturday 8 February 2025
This page includes the ideal points for the Supreme Court justices estimated in the same policy space as the States Attorneys General. Negative values represent what is conventionally viewed as ideologically liberal, while positive values represent what is conventionally viewed as ideologically conservative.
| Justice | Ideal Point |
|---|---|
| HLBlack | -1.419 |
| SFReed | 0.069 |
| FFrankfurter | 0.038 |
| WODouglas | -4.069 |
| RHJackson | 0.003 |
| HHBurton | 0.084 |
| TCClark | -0.366 |
| SMinton | -0.055 |
| EWarren | -1.477 |
| JHarlan2 | 0.114 |
| WJBrennan | -1.584 |
| CEWhittaker | 0.053 |
| PStewart | -0.309 |
| BRWhite | -0.311 |
| AJGoldberg | -1.258 |
| AFortas | -1.611 |
| TMarshall | -1.817 |
| WEBurger | 0.020 |
| HABlackmun | -0.541 |
| LFPowell | -0.165 |
| WHRehnquist | 0.203 |
| JPStevens | -0.802 |
| SDOConnor | -0.056 |
| AScalia | 0.161 |
| AMKennedy | -0.066 |
| DHSouter | -0.572 |
| CThomas | 0.258 |
| RBGinsburg | -0.676 |
| SGBreyer | -0.594 |
| JGRoberts | 0.087 |
| SAAlito | 0.169 |
| SSotomayor | -0.716 |
| EKagan | -0.634 |
